Lux: Excellence In Data Analysis And Visualisation

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Visualising Data

Data is sacred in today’s world, and Python libraries like Lux make data analysis and visualisation so much easier.

Data analytics and visualisation are key components of any real-world application. The analysis of historical data as well as predictive evaluations is crucial and helps organisations make strategic decisions. Hidden patterns that emerge as a result of data engineering help companies to evaluate customer feedback, customer leads, social media messages, e-commerce shopping patterns, and so on.

 The data science and analytics market
Figure 1: The data science and analytics market

The applications and use cases of data engineering include predictive maintenance, customer segmentation, fraud detection, demand forecasting, sentiment analysis, recommender systems, speech recognition, image classification, autonomous vehicles, drug discovery, medical diagnosis, energy consumption prediction, supply chain optimisation, financial risk modelling, anomaly detection, natural language processing, smart city analytics, climate modelling, etc.

Market size of Big Data and data engineering services
Figure 2: Market size of Big Data and data engineering services

Table 1 lists the free and open source libraries for data analytics that can be programmed in different languages depending upon the use case and application.

Table 1: Key libraries for data engineering, analytics and visualisation

Library Programming language Implementation category Key application segment
Lux Python Auto visualisation Smart insights
Pandas Python Data wrangle Tabular analysis
NumPy Python Numeric compute Fast arrays
SciPy Python Scientific tools Stats suite
Matplotlib Python Data plotting Base charts
Seaborn Python Statistical plots Pretty plots
Plotly Python/JS Interactive charts Web visuals
Bokeh Python Interactive plots Browser output
Altair Python Declarative visualisation Grammar charts
scikit-learn Python Machine learning ML models
TensorFlow Python Deep learning Neural nets
PyTorch Python Deep learning Research DL
Keras Python High-level DL Easy neural
XGBoost Python/R Gradient boost Boost trees
LightGBM Python/R Gradient boost Fast trees
CatBoost Python/R Gradient boost Categorical boost
Statsmodels Python Econometrics Statistical tests
Dask Python Parallel compute Scale Pandas
Vaex Python Large DataFrames Out-of-core
Polars Python/Rust Fast DataFrames Column engine
DuckDB Multi-language In-process SQL OLAP query
Arrow Multi-language Column format Memory spec
SQLite C/Python Embedded SQL File DB
Apache Spark Scala/Python Big Data Cluster compute
Apache Flink Java/Scala Stream engine Realtime data
Hadoop MapReduce Java Batch engine Distributed jobs
Hive Java SQL engine Big SQL
Pig Java Data flows Scripting ETL
Julia DataFrames Julia DataFrames Tabular ops
Julia Stats Julia Statistics Stats tools
Plots.jl Julia Data plotting Multi-backend
R dplyr R Data wrangle Tidy tools
R ggplot2 R Data plotting Grammar graphics
R data.table R Fast tables High-speed ops
R caret R Machine learning ML suite
R Shiny R Web apps Interactive dash
Weka Java Machine learning Classic ML
Deeplearning4j Java Deep learning JVM neural
RAPIDS cuDF Python GPU DataFrame GPU Pandas
cuML Python GPU ML GPU models
Orange Python Visual ML GUI ML
KNIME Java Visual analytics Drag workflow
Octave Octave Numeric compute MATLAB-like
Scilab Scilab Numerical suite Scientific tools
Gretl C/GUI Econometrics Stats models
Giotto-tda Python Topological ML TDA tools
MLJ.jl Julia Machine learning Unified ML
Rust Polars Rust DataFrames Fast column
Vega-Lite JS Declarative visualisation JSON spec
D3.js JS Data visuals SVG charts
Chart.js JS Web charts Simple charts
Apache Superset Python BI dashboard Web BI

 

Python offers a number of free and open source libraries that are dedicated to data visualisation and plotting. Table 2 lists these.

Table 2: Python-based libraries for data engineering and visualisation

Library Output Category Key applications
Lux Inline plots Auto visualisation Smart insights
Matplotlib Static images Base plotting Core library
Seaborn Static images Statistical plots Pretty charts
Plotly Web plots Interactive visualisation Rich widgets
Bokeh Browser output Interactive plots Dash ready
Altair Web charts Declarative visualisation Grammar spec
Holoviews Static/Interactive High-level visualisation Auto plots
hvPlot Static/Interactive Easy plots Quick API
GeoPandas Maps Geo plots GIS tools
Folium Leaflet maps Map visuals Web maps
Cartopy Static maps Geospatial plots GIS support
PyViz Panel Web apps Dashboarding Multi-library
Dash Web apps Interactive apps Plotly based
Pandas Plot Static charts Quick visualisation Built-in API
Yellowbrick Model plots ML visualisation ML diagnostics
Pygal Vector output SVG charts Clean SVG
Pyecharts Web charts ECharts visualisation China charts
VisPy High-performance GPU visualisation OpenGL-based
Mayavi Scientific 3D 3D visualisation VTK tools
Plotnine Static images Grammar charts ggplot style
Datashader Scalable visualisation Large data Huge datasets
K3D Jupyter 3D 3D plots WebGL based
ipyvolume Jupyter 3D 3D widgets Interactive 3D
PyVista Static/Interactive 3D models Mesh tools
VTK Scientific visualisation 3D engine Heavy duty
Manim Vector video Math animation Animation library
Matplotx Static images Pretty themes Style boost

Using the Lux library for advanced visualisation in minimal coding

The Lux library in Python has excellent features for data analytics, data engineering and visualisation. Coding is minimal, and no complex code and scripts need to be written. It also offers integration with the Pandas library in Python. Lux reduces the manual efforts required for plotting and data visualisation with the support of large datasets. This helps to develop and deploy large-scale real-time applications.

DataFrame with option for toggle with Lux
Figure 3: DataFrame with option for toggle with Lux

Lux integrates various features in Python including automatic visualisation suggestions, intelligent data profiling, minimal code usage, Pandas DataFrame integration, toggle visualisation mode, interactive visual widgets, chart recommendation engine, quick summary stats, outlier identification support, Jupyter notebook compatibility, built-in analytics insights, correlation detection tools, user intent specification, export visualisation options, attribute-based exploration, faceted visual comparisons, visual filtering interface, multi-chart generation, and many others. All these features enable highly effective visualisation in data engineering and analytics-based projects.

Auto visualisation in Lux with toggle option
Figure 4: Auto visualisation in Lux with toggle option

Lux integrates the following functions for plotting and advanced visualisation:

  • Intent specification for statistical data analytics
  • Metadata analysis
  • Faceted chart generation
  • Correlation analysis and views
  • Relationship views
  • Recommendation sections with statistics
  • Querying and filtering

You can use the following code to install Lux in Google Colab:

!pip install lux-api
from google.colab import output
output.enable_custom_widget_manager()
LUX Python Code for Visualization of Sample Dataset in Script
import lux
import pandas as pd
# Sample Dataset for Visualization
data = {
    «Product»: [«Laptop», «Laptop», «Smart Watch», «Smart Watch», «Tablet», «Tablet», «IoT Gadget», «IoT Gadget»],
    «Month»: [«January», « July «, « January «, «July», « July «, «January», « January «, «July»],
    «Sales»: [220, 250, 220, 250, 90, 90, 165, 180],
    «Profit»: [30, 45, 50, 90, 15, 20, 20, 45],
    «Units_Sold”: [10, 19, 10, 23, 6, 9, 13, 15]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# Visualization with Display using Lux
df
Distribution, occurrence and temporal visualisation in Lux
Figure 5: Distribution, occurrence and temporal visualisation in Lux

For data visualisation and plotting, software developers need to use special libraries like Seaborn, Matplotlib, Plotly, Folium, etc. By using Lux in Python, there is no need to integrate dedicated plotting and visualisation libraries. Lux itself provides all the features needed for dynamic visualisation and auto identification of the attributes required for data analytics.

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The author is the managing director of Magma Research and Consultancy Pvt Ltd, Ambala Cantonment, Haryana. He has 16 years experience in teaching, in industry and in research. He is a projects contributor for the Web-based source code repository SourceForge.net. He is associated with various central, state and deemed universities in India as a research guide and consultant. He is also an author and consultant reviewer/member of advisory panels for various journals, magazines and periodicals. The author can be reached at kumargaurav.in@gmail.com.
The author is an assistant professor in the National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research at Chandigarh.

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