AI Services in Microsoft Azure: Designed to Help

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Microsoft’s Azure AI services enable optimised operations in industries as varied as retail, healthcare, manufacturing, finance, education, and media.

Azure AI is a powerful platform that can help solve various problems in your organisation using artificial intelligence and machine learning. It has a range of services that can help you create and deploy intelligent solutions for different scenarios, such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, conversational agents, anomaly detection, and predictive analytics. By using Azure AI services, you can improve customer experience, optimise operations, and enhance innovation.

Computer vision

Computer vision is the ability to understand and analyse visual information, such as images and videos. Azure AI has several services that can help you with computer vision, such as Azure Cognitive Services, Azure Machine Learning, and Azure Custom Vision. These services can help with things like finding faces, recognising objects, reading text, classifying images, and analysing videos. Here are some examples of how computer vision can help in different industries.

Retail: Computer vision can help improve your customer experience, optimise your inventory management, and prevent theft. For example, you can use Azure Cognitive Services to create smart shelves that can tell you when products are out of stock, or smart cameras that can recognise your customers and offer them personalised recommendations.

Healthcare: Computer vision can help improve the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of patients. For example, you can use Azure Machine Learning to create custom models that analyse medical images, such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans, and find anomalies, diseases, and injuries.

Manufacturing: Computer vision can help improve quality control, safety, and efficiency in production. For example, Azure Custom Vision can be used to create custom models that can inspect products, machines, and processes, and find defects, faults, and hazards.

Natural language processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is the ability to understand and generate natural language, such as text and speech. Azure AI has several services that can help you with NLP, such as Azure Cognitive Services, Azure Machine Learning, and Azure Bot Service. These services can help you with things like analysing text, finding sentiments, translating language, recognising and synthesising speech, and creating conversational agents. Here are some examples of how NLP can help in different industries.

Financial services and banking: NLP can help improve customer service, compliance, and fraud detection. For example, you can use Azure Cognitive Services to create chatbots that can answer your customer queries, provide financial advice, and process transactions. You can also use Azure Machine Learning to create custom models that can analyse text documents, such as contracts, reports, and invoices, and extract relevant information, such as entities, keywords, and sentiments.

Training and education (learning and development): NLP can help improve teaching and learning outcomes. For example, you can use Azure Cognitive Services to create interactive learning experiences that can provide feedback, assessment, and guidance. You can also use Azure Machine Learning to create custom models that can analyse student data, such as essays, quizzes, and surveys, and provide insights, such as performance, progress, and preferences.

Media: NLP can help improve content creation, distribution, and consumption. For example, Azure Cognitive Services can be used to create content that can adapt to different languages, devices, and formats. You can also use Azure Machine Learning to create custom models that can analyse content, such as articles, videos, and podcasts, and provide recommendations, such as topics, keywords, and sentiments.

Azure Ink Recognizer
The Azure platform provides loads of cognitive and AI/ML services for text recognition, extraction and verification including Form Recognizer, Cognitive Services and OCR (optical character recognition) APIs. However, the Azure Ink Recognizer Service is unique in that it can recognise digital written text such as signatures in banks, and can scan documents and medical reports.

Figure 1: Ink Recognizer API usage

Typically, it is also based on pattern matching, which is similar to OCR. However, OCR is based on scanned digital images of manually written text in ink or print, whereas Ink Recognizer recognises text that is written digitally and is helpful in validating, for example, signatures in immigration or visa documents, in licences and bank documents, etc.

Ink Recognizer can recognise handwritten text in 63 languages (locales), and can be used for recognising geometric shapes such as a rectangle or circle or a combination of both. It is part of the cognitive services API account and called using the REST API request in C#, Java, or JavaScript code using JSON request. The response is a JSON string with the tag ‘recognizedString’.w

Azure OpenAI services

Azure OpenAI services provide a robust platform that leverages the powerful capabilities of OpenAI’s models, such as GPT-3, Codex, and DALL-E, to facilitate a wide array of AI-driven solutions. These services enable developers to access advanced natural language processing, code generation, and image creation through Azure’s scalable and secure infrastructure.

Azure OpenAI services offer REST API access to a variety of pre-trained models, allowing for seamless integration into applications. This integration supports tasks like text generation and completion, conversational AI, question answering, code synthesis, and converting text descriptions into images. Users can fine-tune these models to suit specific needs, enhancing their accuracy and relevance.

The services integrate well with other Azure offerings, such as Azure Cognitive Services and Azure Machine Learning, providing a comprehensive suite for developing, deploying, and managing AI applications. The Azure portal offers an intuitive GUI for managing OpenAI resources, configuring API keys, monitoring usage, and integrating with other services.

Azure OpenAI services also focus on security, compliance, and scalability, ensuring enterprise-grade performance and data protection. This makes them suitable for a wide range of industries, from customer service and content creation to software development and creative design.

In essence, these services democratise access to cutting-edge AI technologies, enabling businesses and developers to build intelligent, responsive, and innovative applications with ease. Here’s a brief list of the diverse services provided by Azure OpenAI.

Azure Machine Learning services
If you are looking for a cloud-based service that can help you build, train, and deploy machine learning models using various tools and frameworks, you may want to check out Azure Machine Learning. This flexible and powerful platform lets you do the following:

  • Create and manage machine learning experiments and track their results and metrics.
  • Use automated machine learning to find the best model for your data and scenario without writing code.
  • Use Azure Machine Learning Designer to create machine learning pipelines using a drag-and-drop interface.
  • Use Azure Machine Learning Studio to access a web-based IDE for coding, debugging, and testing machine learning models.
  • Use Azure Machine Learning notebooks to write and run Python code in Jupyter notebooks hosted on the cloud.
  • Use Azure Machine Learning SDKs to programmatically interact with Azure Machine Learning services from Python, R, or .NET.
  • Use Azure Machine Learning MLOps to implement DevOps practices for machine learning, such as version control, testing, deployment, and monitoring.

Azure OpenAI Service

The Azure OpenAI Service allows users to integrate OpenAI’s powerful language models into their own applications using Azure’s infrastructure. This service provides access to various OpenAI models such as GPT, Codex, and DALL-E, enabling tasks like natural language understanding, code generation, and image creation.

Features

  • Scalability: Leveraging Azure’s cloud infrastructure ensures that applications can scale according to demand.
  • Security: Benefit from Azure’s robust security protocols to protect data and ensure compliance with industry standards.
  • Integration: Easily integrate OpenAI’s capabilities into existing Azure services and applications, enhancing functionality with advanced AI.
  • Customisation: Tailor model performance and outputs to meet specific business needs or use cases.

Azure Cognitive Services

Azure Cognitive Services is a comprehensive suite of AI tools and services designed to help developers build intelligent applications without needing deep knowledge of machine learning. Its various APIs and services enable developers to incorporate capabilities such as vision, speech, language and decision-making into their applications.

Technical insights

  • Includes services like computer vision, speech-to-text, text-to-speech and language understanding.
  • Has RESTful APIs for integration with applications.
  • Supports various programming languages including Python, C#, and JavaScript.
  • Offers SDKs for easier integration.

Azure Machine Learning

Azure Machine Learning is a cloud-based environment to train, deploy, automate, and manage machine learning models. It supports a wide range of machine learning frameworks and integrates with Azure services for scalable deployment.

Technical insights

  • Supports Python and R for machine learning.
  • Integrates with popular ML frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
  • Provides automated ML for model selection and hyperparameter tuning.
  • Offers MLOps capabilities for model management and CI/CD.
Figure 2: Azure AutoML to build predictive models

Azure Bot Service

Azure Bot Service provides a comprehensive platform for building, testing, and deploying intelligent bots. It leverages the Microsoft Bot Framework to create conversational AI experiences.

Technical insights

  • Supports multiple channels like Microsoft Teams, Slack, Facebook Messenger, and more.
  • Integrates with Azure Cognitive Services for enhanced capabilities.
  • Provides SDKs for .NET, JavaScript, and Python.
  • Uses QnA Maker for knowledge-based question answering.

Azure Cognitive Search

Azure Cognitive Search is a search-as-a-service solution that enables the addition of sophisticated search capabilities to applications. It integrates AI capabilities to enrich and index content.

Technical insights

  • Full-text search, indexing, and querying capabilities.
  • Built-in cognitive skills like language detection, entity recognition, and key phrase extraction.
  • Has REST API and SDKs for easy integration.
  • Scalable and fully managed search service.

Azure Form Recognizer

Azure Form Recognizer automates the extraction of text, key-value pairs, and tables from documents. It is particularly useful for processing forms and invoices.

Technical insights

  • Uses machine learning models to understand and extract information.
  • Supports pre-built models for invoices, receipts, and business cards.
  • Has customisable models for specific document types.
  • Provides REST APIs for integration.

Advantages of using Azure AI services

Wide range of AI capabilities: Azure AI services include vision, speech, language, decision-making, and more, enabling diverse AI-powered applications.

Pre-built APIs: Ready-to-use APIs for common AI tasks like image recognition, language understanding, and anomaly detection.

User-friendly tools: Drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-trained models make it easy for users with varying levels of expertise to develop AI solutions.

Integrated development environments: Support for popular development environments and languages like Python, R, and Jupyter Notebooks.

Elastic resources: Automatically scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring efficient handling of workloads.

Global reach: Azure’s global infrastructure allows for deploying AI services closer to users, reducing latency and improving performance.

Enterprise-grade security: Built-in security features such as encryption, access controls, and compliance certifications (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).

Trustworthy AI: Tools and guidelines for responsible AI development, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability.

Seamless integration: Easily integrate with other Azure services (e.g., Azure Machine Learning, Azure Data Factory) and third-party tools.

Interoperability: Support REST APIs and SDKs, enabling integration with various platforms and applications.

Flexible pricing: Pay-as-you-go pricing models and options to optimise costs based on usage patterns.

Cost management tools: Built-in tools for monitoring and managing costs effectively.

Cutting-edge technology: Access to the latest advancements in AI and machine learning, regularly updated by Microsoft’s research teams.

Customisable models: Ability to customise and fine-tune pre-built models to suit specific business needs.

Comprehensive documentation: Extensive resources, tutorials, and examples to help users get started and troubleshoot issues.

Active community: Access to a large community of developers and experts for collaboration and support.

Automated machine learning (AutoML): Automate the process of model selection, training, and tuning, speeding up development.

Pre-trained models: Utilise pre-trained models for common tasks, reducing the time required to build and deploy AI solutions.

Advanced analytics: In-depth analytics tools to monitor model performance and gain insights into data and predictions.

Real-time processing: Capabilities for real-time data processing and analysis, critical for applications like fraud detection and recommendation systems.

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